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Question: 1 / 340

What primary aspect distinguishes analytic studies from descriptive studies?

Analytic studies do not require a hypothesis.

Analytic studies focus on determining disease causes.

The primary aspect that distinguishes analytic studies from descriptive studies is that analytic studies focus on determining disease causes. Analytic studies are designed to test hypotheses about relationships between exposures and outcomes, allowing researchers to investigate causal links and evaluate the effects of specific risk factors on health. This contrasts with descriptive studies, which primarily summarize information about health events without establishing relationships or causation.

For instance, analytic studies might include cohort studies or case-control studies, which specifically examine how certain variables are associated with health conditions, whereas descriptive studies might simply report the prevalence of a disease within a population without examining contributing factors. By providing insight into the 'how' and 'why' of health-related phenomena, analytic studies play a crucial role in public health by guiding targeted interventions and policies based on causal relationships.

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Analytic studies observe rather than compare.

Analytic studies are shorter in duration.

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